Minimisation of exposure to mosquitoes
Stringent measures to prevent mosquito contact reduce the risk of contracting
malaria by ten fold.
They include:
- Minimise night time outside activities.
- Avoid dark coloured clothing as it attracts
mosquitoes as do perfume, cologne & after-shave.
- Clothing to cover arms and legs in the
evenings. NB. It is common for mosquitoes to attack leg/ankle region.
- Use of mosquito repellents. The most
effective mosquito repellent is (DEET). "Rid" or "Muskol". It is
effective for 3 to 4 hours when applied to clothing or skin. It needs to be spread evenly
and completely over all exposed skin. Repellents containing more than 20% DEET should be
avoided in infants and young children.
(see also Children's dosage for antimalarials).
Untreated travellers in proximity to treated ones are more apt to be bitten.
- Mosiguards:- Ankle and wrist bands
impregnated with DEET, mosquito nets impregnated with permethrin are available from TMVC,
MASTA, camping stores and some chemists.
- DEET repellents should be kept well away
from plastics, including cameras, as it will dissolve them