SHORTNESS OF BREATH - Investigation & treatment

A number of investigations may be arranged to help sort out the cause of the breathlessness. This might include a chest X-ray, cardiograph and basic blood tests. Sometimes referral to a respiratory physician for special breathing tests is required.  If someone suddenly becomes very short of breath, it may be necessary to go straight to casualty, by ambulance if necessary...even before the cause is known.

Aside from the more common lung and heart problems, there can also be more general causes of shortness of breath. Sometimes anaemia can be responsible, especially in older people with a degree of heart failure. Being very overweight can also cause breathlessness, particularly with exertion.

At times, shortness of breath turns out to be due to psychological causes such as stress and anxiety symptoms. The person may complain of difficulty getting enough air into the lungs, and the need to take frequent deep breaths. This may be associated with a tight feeling in the throat. Shortness of breath can only be attributed to stress after a thorough assessment and investigations have ruled out other causes.

The treatment of shortness of breath depends on the underlying cause. These days the cause can usually be quickly and accurately diagnosed. If the shortness of breath should persist or recur check with your doctor again, in case further investigation and treatment is required.